Uganda is a land of lush flora, breathtaking sights, diverse range of wild animals and bird species, diverse range of safari accommodation facilities, large water bodies covering over 40% of its land surface, beautiful sunshine, mighty waterfalls and towering mountain summits, which automatically explains where your next safari destination must be.

Kenya to the east, Tanzania to the south, Rwanda to the southwest, South Sudan to the north, and Democratic Republic of Congo to the west form the country’s borders. Because of its strategic location on the equator, the country has a pleasant climate, with annual temperatures averaging 22 degrees Celsius. Entebbe international airport, located on the shores of Lake Victoria, the world’s second biggest freshwater lake, is also the country’s main entry point. It is one of the world’s most popular safari locations, with visitors marveling at the stunning scenery, massive water bodies and diverse fauna, birds, primates and mountains.

When it comes to the country’s wildlife, be sure of meeting sought-after mountain gorillas in Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks, world’s largest antelope species in Lake Mburo National Park, chimps in Kibale Forest National Park, ostrich in Kidepo Valley National Park and Pian-Upe game reserve, four of the big five cats and world’s most powerful waterfalls in Murchison Falls National Park and the rare tree-climbing lions in Queen Elizabeth National park. Other wildlife destinations in the country include Mount. Elgon national park with its stunning caldera; fascinating Semuliki national park with a profusion of birds and Sempaya hot springs; the snowcapped mountain Rwenzori national park with rare three-horned chameleons.

THE FOLLOWING ARE ACTIVITIES TO LOOK OUT FOR DURING A WILDLIFE SAFARI IN UGANDA.

Game drives.

On a safari vehicle for hours, visitors draw closer to Mother Nature. Game drive activities are done in most of the national parks, in the morning, noon, and night hours, in a quest for the lions, leopards, African elephants, cape Buffaloes, variety of Antelope species, spotted hyenas and warthogs among others. The other attractions to encounter here include stunning landscapes, reptiles and birds.

Boat cruise.

Done in majorly four of Uganda’s national parks; a boat cruise is an exciting activity done for roughly 2-3 hours, on a canoe, basic motor boats and more luxurious boats. The cruise exposes you to a variety of aquatic birds, hippos, Nile crocodiles and mammals quenching their thirst in Uganda’s verdant water bodies.

Guided nature walks.

Walking through the designated trails, while watching birds, lush vegetation and taking authentic photos is an unforgettable experience in literally all national parks. Wildlife is well appreciated while next to it. An expert nature guide will be in place to lead you to the deepest pristine places best explored on foot.

Other activities include picnic experiences, tracking chimpanzees, golden monkeys, gorillas, bird watching, mountain hiking and camping to mention but a few.

Best time to do wildlife safaris in Uganda.

Wildlife safaris in Uganda are done all year round, with peak and most comfortable months being June to October and December to February. However, some activities like nature photography and bird watching are best done from March to May and October to November, with some rains, and cool weather.

Make your vacation count by undertaking a wildlife safari to Uganda, the pearl of Africa. This runs the entire year and experienced tour operators can help in planning the most comfortable, and rewarding trip.

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As a first-time visitor to Uganda, you will never forget how incredible you felt exploring the natural beauty Of Entebbe and even go ahead to inspire other tourists to discover its beauty. We have therefore rounded up the beach experiences, culinary experiences, wildlife visits and many other things you can do in Entebbe before or after exploring other safari destinations and these include;

Enjoy a memorable Beach day

While the Town of Entebbe may not paint the perfect picture of a beach vacation, be sure of getting soaked in relaxing Vitamin D while on the sandy beaches.

Also, the tranquil sand beaches of Entebbe (Spenah, Lido, One Love, Lutembe, Imperial Resort, Aero and Munyonyo Beaches) are for the young in body and at heart, and even though you are not a sun worshiper, simply take a stroll along the shores of Lake Victoria. Several kilometers of purely smooth white sand and Turquoise waters await adventure seekers at the shores of Lake Victoria and must-do activities include beach soccer, swimming in the waters of Lake Victoria, Boat cruises and beach parties among others. Other perfect dining and unwinding places in Entebbe are Gately Inn Entebbe, Goretti’s Beachside Pizzeria & Grill, Imperial Resort Beach Hotel, Four Turkeys, O’s Bar and Faze 3 among others.

Sample some of the mouth-watering dishes at Thai Garden or Anna’s Corner.

If you have tasted Thai foods before, you are probably aware that they are probably one of the most delicious cuisines. Visit the secluded Thai Garden, where you will be served some of the most mouth-watering meals in a cool place with verdant setting, patio and garden marked by Tropical plants and flowers. There is also an option of dining close to Lake Victoria. Try out the Bali Burger with mango curry, the Thai Beef Salad and many other dishes at Anna’s Corner.

Browse through the art and craft markets

The different art and craft markets in Entebbe Town display a number of crafts, souvenirs, beadworks, African wear, wood carvings, textiles, kitchenware, masks, basketry, jewelry, dolls, paintings, pottery/ceramics and sculptures from across Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo.

Hang out at Entebbe Botanical Gardens

Entebbe Botanical Garden isn’t usually at the top of traveller’s wish list when planning a safari to Uganda, but there are a million and one reasons to add the underrated Botanical gardens to your bucket list. This award-winning Botanical Garden was laid-out in 1898 and is ideal for leisurely walks with chances of spotting numerous primate species (especially black and white colobus monkeys and vervet monkeys) as well as tree squirrels and bird species totaling to about 115 species.

Encounter Uganda’s game species at Uganda Wildlife Education Center (UWEC)

Uganda Wildlife Education Center (formerly Entebbe Zoo) is surprisingly a World-class animal Sanctuary where majority of the country’s animals and bird species were rescued from poachers or animal traffickers. Besides being a Breeding, recuperation and rehabilitation Center, this magnificent place is a wonderful tourist site where unique animals such as Tigers, Rhinos, lions, leopards, chimpanzees, Ostriches, shoebill storks and many others can be encounter through “keeper for a day experience”, “chimpanzees close-ups”, “behind the scenes Tours” and guided walks among others.

Visit Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary has a reputation for being one of the most thrilling and rewarding places to see the endangered chimpanzees in captivity. You will come across over 50 chimpanzees that were rescued from the gruesome hands of poachers from across East Africa. This Sanctuary was established in 1998 under the Jane Goodall Institute and has seen presented one of the most successful conservation initiatives. Chimpanzee viewing here is done at the platform where visitors can also participate in feeding them.

Get up-close with some of the deadliest Reptiles at Uganda Reptiles Village

Are you a strong-hearted person or even a reptile lover? If yes, get the once-in a lifetime opportunity of getting up-close to some of the World’s deadliest reptiles such as Nile crocodiles, Black mambas, Puff adders and cobras in addition to Tortoises, Monitor lizards and chameleons. Uganda Reptile Village is only 1.8 miles from the main Kampala-Entebbe Highway and a perfect stop for reptile lovers.

Be amazed by a boat cruise on Lake Victoria

Another fascinating thing to do in Entebbe is undertaking the Boat cruise on Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest Freshwater Lake and magical spot brimming with beautiful phenomenal views, bird species and crystal clear waters that can be explored during boat cruise. The Lake is definitely a sight to behold with sights of fishermen casting nets, beautiful sunrise and sunset views and a number of animals-Hippos and Crocodiles.

Undertake sport fishing in Lake Victoria

Sport fishing tours in Lake Victoria are also possible for visitors to Entebbe Town where the iconic Nile Perch weighing up to 100 kilograms can be caught with live baits. A small group of 3-5 persons per boat can be offered the opportunity to catch and release different fish species.

Accommodation facilities in Entebbe Town

Entebbe Town is obviously more than just a gateway into Uganda and therefore a rich tourist spot with numerous places to stay that include Blue Monkey Guesthouse, 2 Friends Beach Hotel, Boma Hotel, Protea Hotel Entebbe, 7 seasons Hotel (close to Entebbe International Airport), Lake Heights Hotel, K Hotels Entebbe and many others.

Ways to get around Entebbe Town

There are a number of ways to move around Entebbe Town and they include Boda Boda (Motorcycle taxies), Matatus (public means) and special hire car/cabs that are undoubtedly the most expensive means to get around.

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Where do I go for sport fishing in Uganda?

Murchison falls National Park

Situated in the north-western part of Uganda approximately 6-7 hours’ drive from Kampala, Murchison falls National Park is dissected by the Nile and home to the huge Nile Perch. This makes this Park the most popular destination for sport fishing in Uganda and the adventure is conducted all year round. However, maximum sport fishing experiences are achieved in the dry season-June to October or December to February when water levels have reduced.

The banks of Nile River near Paraa Safari Lodge and at Karuma falls area close to Chobe Safari Lodge are perfect places to undertake this activity in Murchison falls National Park. These two areas are mainly accessed by boat or hiking down to the bottom, and Nyamusika cliffs is where the largest catfish was caught weighing 45 kilograms while the largest Nile Perch weighed about 113 kilograms caught at the water gorge adjacent to the Crocodile Pool. Besides the fishing permits ($50 for one day and $150 for four days), don’t forget to wear sunglasses, sunscreen, long-sleeved shirt and a hat.

Ssese Islands

Ssese Islands provide more secluded and uninterrupted sport fishing experiences, about 50 kilometers from the Town of Entebbe. Ssese is an archipelago consisting of about 80 stunning Islands surrounded by tranquil white sand beaches, lush tropical forest and fresh water. Presently, anglers can catcher Nile Perch and Tilapia among others.

Lake Victoria

As the largest freshwater Lake in Africa, Lake Victoria is home to over 37 fish species, including Nile Perch and Tilapia that are commonly-caught. For this magnificent fishing spot, adventures are conducted in two shifts-Morning shift from 9:00am to 12:00pm and the afternoon shift from 1:00pm to 5:00pm, conducted all year round although months of October to March are more rewarding. The Nile perch caught here during sport fishing adventures range between 10 and 100 kilograms while Tilapia weigh between 1 and 2 kilograms caught with fly-fishing methods. In most cases, engine-powered canoes/boats accommodating 2-4 persons are used and anglers are required to come along with rain jackets, wide brim hat, mobile phones, sunglasses and backpack while GPS Tracker, cooler with drinks, first aid box, life jackets and flares are provided.

Sipi Falls, Mount Elgon National Park

Sport fishing in Mount Elgon National Park is conducted around the three magnificent Sipi falls where the Rainbow trout (weighing up to 3 kilograms) is caught by fly fishing on catch-and-release basis. The activity is carried out throughout the year but the dry season offering more difficult experiences, given the lower water levels in Sipi River.

Lake Mburo

Lake Mburo (within Lake Mburo National Park) is another excellent destination for sport fishing in Uganda with a total of about 6 fish species. While Tilapia is the commonest fish species here, others that are present are lung fish, cat fish and Tiger fish among others. This adventure is conducted within the Mazinga area and visitors are required to come along with their fishing equipment as well as fishing permit, only issued by Uganda Wildlife Authority.

When is the best time to go for sport fishing in Uganda?

Enthusiastic anglers know that sport fishing in Uganda is conducted anytime although first-timers can achieve maximum experiences during the dry season from June to September and December to February when water is warmer and fish more active hence easier to catch

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Location

This Protected Area is a Rwandan Park situated within the south-western side of the country and is adjacent to Kibira National Park in neighboring Burundi.

Not only that, Nyungwe Forest National Park shares its borders with Lake Kivu and Democratic Republic of Congo in the west in addition to sitting on an altitude of between 1600 and 2950 meters above sea level, making it a high Tropical mountainous forest with high altitude in addition to being within one of the Congo Nile Divide Mountains chain.

History

Nyungwe Forest became a Forest Reserve in 1903 after declaration by the German Colonial Government (then by Belgians) with a number of restrictions places including on clearing and in 2004 became Rwanda’s third National Park after Volcanoes and Akagera National Parks.

Size

Nyungwe Forest National Park spans about 375 square miles and is marked by boglands, savannah grassland, dense Tropical rainforest, swamps and Bamboo, making it one of the largest National parks in Rwanda.

Interesting things that can be seen in Nyungwe Forest National Park

The remarkably diverse Nyungwe Forest National Park teems with wildlife, totaling to 75 mammal species (including about 12 species of primates) that include chimpanzees, leopards, forest elephants, duikers, serval cats, Angolan colobus monkeys, Olive baboons, Mongoose, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys, Congo Clawless Otters, vervet monkeys and many others. Nature lovers to this Park are also mesmerized by the 1068 flora species as well as 140 orchids. The Ornithologists and birders are not left out because this Park shelters about 322 species of birds that include over 29 Albertine Rift endemics. For the Lepidopterists, there are over 120 species of butterflies to see in Nyungwe Forest National Park alone.

Besides wildlife and bird species, Nyungwe Forest National Park also offers breathtaking sceneries in form of waterfalls (Isumo and Kamiranzovu waterfalls) and wetlands (Kamiranzovu) that add up to your experience in this already spectacular National Park.

Unmissable things to do in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Chimpanzee Trekking

With over 400 chimpanzees in the dense rainforests of Nyungwe, chimpanzee trekking undeniably top’s every visitor’s hit list and currently, two chimpanzee communities have been habituated-one in Uwinka and the other in the adjacent Cyamudongo with permits going for only $100 per person per trek. This adventure usually starts by 8:00am at Uwinka Reception Center with participants transversing through the dense jungles teeming with plethora of bird species, verdant flora and breathtaking landscapes before finally seeing the Great Apes.

The Nyungwe Canopy walk

Nyungwe Forest National Park is one of the few places in Africa that provide opportunities of undertaking the canopy walk and was introduced in October 2010. The Canopy walk is part of the Igishigishigi hiking trail and stretched for 90 meters and is about 45 meters above the forest floor. With this activity, expect sights and sounds of colorful butterflies, birds and primates in the inner canopies of the forest including the deep and lush gorges. With only $60 per person, you can get the chance to participate in this life in a lifetime experience that starts from Uwinka Visitor Center and lasts 2 hours.

Colobus monkey tracking

The Angola Colobus monkeys can also be tracked in Nyungwe Forest National Park and adventures starts at 8:00am like most activities in this Park. For a price of $70 per person, visitors can purchase these tracking permits from Rwanda Development Board to not only track the Angolan Colobus monkeys but also come across other primates especially Hamlyn’s monkeys, L’Hoests monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, blue monkeys and many others. For this Park, the activity lasts from 2-5 hours.

Bird watching

Bird watching in Nyungwe Forest National Park is conducted all year round and visitors can expect views of over 322 bird species, of which 29 are Albertine Rift endemics. Some of the commonly-spotted species here are Rwenzori Turaco, Rockefeller’s sunbird, Red-collared mountain babblers, Rwenzori batis, Great blue Turaco, Congo Bay owls, Mountain buzzards, African crowned eagles, Cinnamon-chested bee-eaters and many others. For this diversity, this Park has something of a legendary status among Ornithologists as well as birders who visit the African Continent. Just driving through the forest, relaxing at your place of lodging or even undertaking chimpanzee trekking, you are likely to encounter more than 50 bird species

Guided forest walks/Hiking

Another riveting activity to do in Nyungwe Forest National Park is guided forest walks/hiking whereby over 15 hiking trails allow travellers to sample some of the forest’s delights or involve themselves in one of the Continent’s spectacular Tropical rainforests. Some of the must-try trails are Karamba, Igishigishigi, Umugote, Uwinka, Umugote, Irebero, Umoyove, Isumo, Kamiranzovu, Bigugu, Rukuzi, Congo Nile, Muzimu and Ngabwe Hiking Trails among others with views of unique tree species, primates, birds and other natural features such as waterfalls. These forest walks take between 3 hours and several days like the Congo Nile Trail that takes up to 3 days.

When to visit Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park is open throughout the year to first time and returning visitors although experiences have shown that dry season-June to October are perfect for most activities (hiking/nature walks and chimpanzee trekking) when less rain is expected hence forest floor is not muddy and slippery. Heavy downpours experienced in the rainy season make soil muddy and slippery thus challenging to be navigated by travellers.

Top places of Lodging in Nyungwe Forest National Park

The places of lodging in Nyungwe Forest National complete your wildlife experiences and they include Nyungwe Top View Hotel, One & Only Nyungwe House, Nyungwe Forest Lodge, Kitabi Eco center and Uwinka Visitor Center and Campsite for travellers willing to experience nature in another way.

How to access the verdant Nyungwe Forest National Park

There are two main ways to get to Nyungwe Forest National Park (air and road). For the former, domestic flights are provided Kigali International Airport to Kamembe Airstrip then continue to the Park by road. Still on air transport, travellers can fly by Helicopter from Kigali Airport to Nyungwe (especially at One & Only Nyungwe House) and these fights are mainly operated by Akagera Aviation. For road transport, The Park is about 200 kilometers/4-5 hours from Kigali City with beautiful sceneries expected along the way.

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The Mountains of western, south-western, eastern and north-eastern Uganda have for years captured the imagination of travellers within the country and across the entire World. From Explorers like Sir Henry Morton Stanley to modern-day climbers and adventure seekers looking for a rush of adrenaline by scaling the mountains, Uganda is simply unsurpassed. Join some of our rewarding mountain climbing tours as we take one the towering peaks of mountains, get rewarded with heights of thrilling experiences and make your mountain climbing experience an unforgettable one, regardless of whether you are a novice or experienced/expert climber.

Why undertake mountain climbing Tours in Uganda?

Uganda is generally a beautiful country with spectacular mountains and hilly landscapes that draw both novice and experienced climbers. Mountain climbing tours in this country have something for everyone hence Uganda is the perfect place to start your mountain climbing adventures. With the network of well-established climbing routes around magnificent mountains and a team of professionals ready to provide safety guidelines as well as climbing gear/equipment, let your adrenaline start pumping.

Best Places for Mountain climbing Tours in Uganda

There are numerous outstanding options and Mountain types to try out during these tours and these include;

Rwenzori Mountains

Set within the western part of Uganda with Democratic Republic of Congo border, the 5109-meter tall Rwenzori Mountains range is a hub of biological diversity as well as UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is specifically known for its challenging and rewarding mountain climbing experiences for enthusiastic climbers. Some of the popular trails/routes for climbing Rwenzori Mountains include the “Central Circuit Trail, marked by 8 days of challenging climbing from Mihunga Trailhead through the steep slopes of Bujuku valley and Nyabitaba before finally getting to the summits of the Mountain. Expect to pass via glacial Lakes, stunning viewpoints, jaw-dropping mountain passes as well as verdant Valleys with a chance of other climbers also joining the Central Circuit after Bujuku before transversing the Scott Elliot as well as Freshfield passes then descend through Mubuku Valley.

Another popular climbing route for the Rwenzori Mountains is Kilembe Trails that ascends the southern slopes of Rwenzori from the starting point at Kilembe, adjacent to Kasese Town. This route passes along the dramatic Nyamwamba Valley via glacial Lakes as well as a number of spectacular viewpoints prior to joining the Central Circuit at Lake Kitandara.

Mount Elgon

Although often ignored by climbers into the country, Mount Elgon is the perfect thrilling alternative for the more hectic climbs in the East African region. It is marked by numerous attractions, milder climate and lower altitude (4321 meters above sea level) that require basic climbing equipment as well as technical experience. There are a number of climbing routes across the mountain and they are the:

Piswa Trail (49 kilometers for round trip and 7 days to complete) characterized by long and gentle hikes. This Trail begins from Kapkwata village on the northern part of the Mountain and passes through hot springs, soft wood plantation to the lush Podacarpus forest on the way to the summits and caldera. The route is known for wide range of wildlife species as well as phenomenal views of the sweeping Karamojong plains on the Ugandan side as well as Kapeguria and Nandi Hills at the Kenyan side.

Another climbing trail is the 4-day Sasa trail known to be the shortest yet most difficult route to the peaks and passes through well-cultivate farmlands and homesteads of the Bamasaba before crossing the largest expanse of Bamboo forest in the Park as well as Jackson’s pool on the way to Wagagai peak.

The Sipi Trail lasts 4-5 days for a total of 56 kilometers and its trailhead is at 2050 meters at Kapkwai Forest Exploration Center.

Virunga Volcanoes

Peaks of the three Virunga Volcanoes (Mount Gahinga-3474 meters, Mount Sabyinyo-3669 meters and Mount Muhabura-4127 meters) are climbed by visitors to Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in south-western Uganda. Sabyinyo is climbed in only 8 hours for 14 kilometers round trip through steep ridges to the summit while Gahinga takes 6-7 hours to ascend and descend the summits marked by swamp-filled Crater while encountering bamboo forest, giant lobelia and even endangered golden monkeys along the way. Mount Muhabura takes 8-9 hours and 12 kilometers for a round trip where beautiful views of other Virunga Volcanoes, the verdant Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Lake Edward and snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains are relished.

Mount Morungole

Set in north-eastern Uganda, Mount Morungole is another wonderful spot for mountain climbing tours in Uganda and is popular for being the highest point in the Karamoja region. Climbing this mountain means exploring the unique culture of IK people who call the mountain slopes and peak home. Another outstanding Mountain in the region is Mount Moroto, with its starting point in Kidepo Valley National Park.

Best Time to undertake Mountain Climbing Tours in Uganda

The most favorable and comfortable conditions for mountain climbing tours are during the dry season-June to September and December to February when extremely cold temperatures, heavy snowfalls (in Rwenzori Mountains), strong winds and heavy rains can be avoided.

What to pack for Mountain Climbing Tours in Uganda

The checklist for Mountain climbing tours include hand protection (warm cotton gloves or mittens), warm sweater, rain jacket, pajamas, hiking boots, energy-giving snacks, sleeping bags, socks, Mountaineering pants, gaiters, first aid kit, toiletries (menstrual products for female climbers, hand sanitizers, wet wipes, toilet paper, toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, sunscreen and lip balm), sunglasses, Crampons and helmet among others.

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With land area of around 59,947 km2, Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest lake and the world’s second-largest freshwater lake after Lake Superior in North America. It holds around 2,424 km2 of water, making it the sixth largest continental waterbody. The catchment area is approximately 169,858 km2, with many islands dotting the coastline. The lake is thought to have created when an upthrown crustal block stopped westward-flowing rivers.

It seats across three countries in the continent of Africa, namely; Kenya which covers about 4,100 km2, Tanzania covering about 49% and Uganda 45%, 31,000 km2. In 1858, John Hanning Speke, wrote about this giant lake, while on his African journey with Richard Francis Button, and hence the renaming of the lake after Queen Victoria by John Speke.

River Mara, Katonga, yala, Nyando, bukora and kagera all pour their water into Lake Victoria. The White Nile begins its trek to Khartoum Sudan and unites with the Blue Nile at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. The Nile River therefore empties into the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt.

If you’re wondering where Lake Victoria gets its water, it’s at Ripon Falls in Uganda, where the Victoria Nile meets the Victoria Nile before flowing into Lake Kyoga and ultimately the Albert Nile.

The waters of Lake Victoria and the surrounding areas are home to a diverse assortment of wildlife species. Rare birds such as the shoebill stocks, pied kingfisher and many more, as well as the African clawless otter, sitatunga, bohor, waterbucks, cane rates, spotted-necked otter, giant otter shrew, and marsh mongoose, are discussed. Nile crocodiles, Williams mud turtles, African helmeted turtles, hippos, and other reptiles are on the reptile checklist.

While sharks aren’t there, the lake is home to a variety of fish species, including Nile perch, cichlid fish, airbreathing catfish, African tetra, marbled lungfish, elephant fish, loach catfish, and silver butter catfish.

ACTIVITIES AT LAKE VICTORIA.

Sport fishing.

Join the team of fishermen and other fish enthusiasts in their search for Nile perch and other aquatic species. Fishing is one of the most popular pastimes in the lake, with most of the activity taking place at night and early in the morning. However, there are approved routes where guests are guided to catch fish while on a sport fishing trip. The fishing villages are quite kind and welcoming.

Cruising.

Not only must one use air or road transport for travel. Using a very or motorized boat, yet not forgetting canoeing at Lake Victoria, which is equally safe and fun. Some notable ports at the lake include; port bell, Entebbe, Kisumu, Mombasa, Mwanza, Bukoba, and Jinja. One can cruise here for recreation and for transportation between the three countries that share this lake -Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania.

Other boat tours form once-in-a-lifetime adventures. Spending 30 minutes or more sailing on the calm waters on a ferry, canoe, or motorized boat is fun and interesting. It provides a pleasant view of aquatic birds, mammals, and life of islanders.

Beach holidays.

Spending a weekend on the exotic beaches of Lake Victoria is a great treat. Beaches are spread along the shores and offer a freshening space for entertainment, and meditation.

Lake Victoria is the world’s second-largest freshwater lake, with plenty of things to watch out for and experience. It sprawls through Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda, and thus a place to be for a leisurely vacation.

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Katonga game reserve covers 207 square kilometers and is home to a diverse range of species, rich flora, water bodies and forest-fringed marshes. Between 1971 and 1985, poaching and farming had a significant impact on the animal population and other wildlife species. In 2014, however, the communities living in and surrounding the reserve were evicted, allowing for the translocation of various mammals and birds.

WHAT TO SEE IN KATONGA GAME RESERVE?

Wildlife.

Diverse range of birds, animals, primates and mammals have been recorded, contributing to the reserve’s rich biodiversity. Both aquatic and terrestrial species are present and can be seen during a game drive. More than 40 animal species, primates and reptiles can be found here.

Famous residents here include Sitatungas, lions, waterbucks, Olive baboons, African elephants, reedbucks, impalas, warthogs, and more.

Birds.

The reserve is home to around 140 bird species, which can be recognized on a bird watching tour led by an expert birder with a good eye for different bird species. The birds are mostly swamp inhabitants who are present all year and are occasionally joined by migrants during the rainy season. Black herons, egrets, dwarf bit, Madagascar pond-heron, little egrets and goliath Heron are just a few of the prominent birds.

Bird watching can be done at any time of year, although the best time is early in the morning. Birdwatching activities take place on designated pathways in the wetlands and along the riverbanks.

Flora.

Grassland, woodland, acacia, forest, riverine forests, papyrus and wetlands are among the different types of flora found in this reserve. Aside from tropical forests and riverine areas, permanent or seasonal wetlands represent a major portion of the total reserve area. A diverse variety of animals, birds, and other species thrive in this ecosystem. The hyparrhenia specie, panicum maximum, and Setaria specie are only a few of the famous plant species.

ACTIVITIES TO DO IN KATONGA GAME RESERVE.

Cano rides.

Sailing on the river on a canoe is one way of uncovering the best of River Katonga. A canoe ride is safe and fun, as you ride through a channel, offering rich views of the green vegetation, undulating hills and mammals. The activity lasts for over 30 minutes, offered throughout the week, in the morning and afternoon hours of the day.

Wildlife viewing.

Watching different game – prey and predators around the game reserve is one thing you may not want to miss out. Game graze and hunt in the lush vegetation and several tourists visit to enjoy the space and game drives. Vast numbers of wildlife can be seen during safari drives and canoe ride at the river.

Guided nature walks.

It’s impossible to forget an hour or more spent walking through the lush foliage, seeing wildlife and taking in the breathtaking scenery. A guide will accompany tourists on the specified routes for the duration of their visit and they will see a lot.

How to access Katonga game reserve?

By air, the flight starts from Kajjansi airstrip or Entebbe international airport to Kasese airstrip or Nyakisharara airstrip in Mbarara. On-road, it is about 350kms from Kampala capital city, roughly 4-6 hours rewarding drive via Kyegegwa town.

Best Time to Visit Katonga game Reserve.

This is not a very active place when it comes to tourism activities. However, for you who wish to explore the unspoiled reserve, the entire year is open for visits, from Monday to Sunday. The most ideal months are the dry ones, and that is June to August and December to February.

Katonga game reserve is one of the finest and emerging conservation areas in Uganda, with a wide range of flora and fauna. A visit to it is worth the time and effort.

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Location

Originally sitting on 7 beautiful Hills, Kampala is just a City that packs a big punch. It is situated within the South Central part of Uganda, just a stone throw from the shores of Lake Victoria and about 1188 meters above sea level.

Size of Kampala City

The City of Kampala sits on an area of about 8,452 square kilometers (845200 hectares/3264 square miles) and is cleaved into 5 administrative divisions of Makindye, Kampala Central, Rubaga, Nakawa and Kawempe divisions with a total population of 3,469,510 people. The Metropolitan Area of this City is surrounded by Wakiso, Luwero, Mukono, Buikwe and Mpigi districts

History

The History of Kampala City is not complete without the origin of its name. This city was originally confined to only the modern day “Old Kampala Hill” on whose Peak Fort Lugard was established. Additionally, the first Headquarters of the British Colonial Authorities in the soon-to-be Uganda protectorate were found in the same Hill.

However before the establishment of the popular Fort Lugard by the British, the Hill was a popular hunting Reserve for then King (Kabaka) of Buganda and it sheltered numerous antelopes, mainly the “impalas”.  Due to this factor, when the British Colonial Authorities were allotted this Hill by the King, they named it the “Hill of the Impala” locally translated as “Akasozi ke’Empala” shortened as “K’empala”. The name “Kampala” was then drafted and the British settlement that was then confined to only Old Kampala Hill was extended to other areas.

The Town’s initial physical plan was designed by Ernst May, a German Explorer and Urban Planner who in 1945 was introduced by the Uganda Protectorate Government to redraw Kampala’s blueprint. His plan of 1947 was meant to expand the area eastwards to cover areas of Naguru and Kololo Hills, with the southern slopes of Nakasero Hill as the Commercial Center while the industrial area in the south-east of the City. Some elements of his plans were implemented. At this time, Kampala was just an ordinary Town and Entebbe the Capital City. However when the country gained Independence on 9^th October 1962, the Capital was also transferred from Entebbe hence granting Kampala a City Status. The seven Hills on which Kampala was originally established are the original hill of Old Kampala, Mengo, Kibuli, Namirembe, Rubaga, Nsambya and Nakasero.

Top Things to see in Kampala

Here is a snippet of things you can expect to see in Kampala-Kasubi Tombs, Uganda Martyrs Shrine in Namugongo, Makerere University (oldest University in East Africa), Kabaka’s Palace (Lubiri) in Mengo, the Kabaka’s Lake (country’s only man-made Lake), colonial buildings, Uganda National Museum, Ndere Cultural Center, Monuments, Popular markets (such as Owino and Nakasero), outstanding places of Worship (Uganda National Mosque, Bahai Temple, Rubaga Cathedral and St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral on Namirembe Hill) and many others.

Must-do activities in Kampala City

Explore the popular Kasubi Tombs

Exploring Kasubi Tombs is one of the must-do things while in Kampala City. This is the burial site for four of the Kings as well as other Royal family members of Buganda Kingdom. This UNESCO World Heritage Site (since December 2001) is famous for its cultural significance to not just the Kingdom but the entire country. A tour of this spectacular cultural site provides travellers with the impression of a typical Rural Village in addition to its breathtaking grass-thatched huts that were originally put up by Kabaka Mutesa I in 1882 as a Palace.

Browse through the craft markets

The City of Kampala has a number of beautifully decorated craft markets that are popularly referred as “Craft Villages” that sell a wide range of items such as paintings, prints, jewelry, sculptures, baskets, pottery and many others. Some of these Craft markets such as the one along Buganda Road as well as behind National Theatre are within permanent locations while others like in front of Railway Station and in Makindye are weekly. For your tours in these places, get a chance to interact with local artists and learn one or two things.

Undertake guided tours of Uganda Museum

Uganda’s National Museum was set up in 1908, making it the oldest Museum within the East African region and showcases the country’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are introduced to natural-historical as well as ethnological displays to introduce them to Uganda’s sweet and bitter past. There are a number of tribal huts at the site with tools and symbols as well as traditional musical instruments to learn about their unique way of life, cultures and traditions.

Taste the mouth-watering Luwombo

A number of eateries including 2K and Baguma Restaurants offer entirely extraordinary and fine culinary experiences, especially for visitors interested in tasting the famous Luwombo (chicken, beef or groundnut sauce steamed in banana leaves) among other Ugandan cuisines.

Ride on a Boda boda

Riding on a boda boda is the most authentic and fastest way of getting around Kampala City, whereby the experienced rider takes you through every nook and cranny of this beautiful East African City. Instead of hustling with a Matatu or walking through the hilly areas of the City, you can enjoy the hassle-free ride with the motor bike taxi.

Exercise your haggling skills at Owino Market

You cannot leave Kampala without exercise your haggling skills at Owino Market, a vibrant and organized marketplace where a variety of items such as outstanding African print fabrics, souvenirs, Craft shoes, fresh food stuff and tropical fruits are sold.

Relish the City’s awe-inspiring views at Uganda National Mosque

Uganda National Mosque (Gadhafi Mosque) is not just known for its unique architectural design and religious significance but also offering awe-inspiring 360˚ views of the City. Opened in 2006, this Worship area is known for being the biggest Mosque in the country with the capability of hosting up to 20,000 devotees.

Tour East Africa’s oldest University

East Africa oldest Institution of Higher learning is Makerere University, established in 1922 as a technical Institute. It not only boasts of its academic excellence but also riveting architectural designs as well as lush gardens where you can relax and forget all the hassles of the City. Some of the notable Alumni of this University are Julius Nyerere (former President of Tanzania), Mwai Kibaki (former President of Kenya), Benjamin Mkapa, Apollo Milton Obote (former President of Uganda), Amama Mbabazi (former Prime Minister) and many others.

Other interesting activities you can do during your tour of Kampala include touring Kabaka’s Palace and Lake in Mengo, Walking along the Martyrs Trail, enjoy boat rides on Lake Victoria and many others.

Top places to stay in Kampala City

Kampala City has a number of wonderful places to stay during your visit but the popular ones are Speke Hotel, Kabira Country Club, Metropole Hotel Kampala, Le Petit Village Boutique Hotel, Kampala Serena Hotel, Fairway Hotel & Spa, Mestil Hotel & Residencies, Sheraton Kampala Hotel, Arcadia Suites, Speke Resort Munyonyo, Protea Hotel, Humura Hotel, Forest Cottages, Golf Course Hotel, Emin Pasha Hotel, Speke Apartments Kitante, Golden Tulip Canaan Kampala, Villa Kololo and many others.

How to get to Kampala City

There are several ways to get to Kampala from Entebbe International Airport and thy include Airport shuttles/cabs/taxis that are believed to be more costly (between $30 and $35). A number of Matatus operate between Entebbe Town and the Capital City, charging about $2 and another option is booking with a credible tour Operator.

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Location of Jinja

Jinja is a Town/City based within the Eastern side of Uganda within the popular Busoga sub-region and is snugged along the northern shores of Lake Victoria-largest freshwater Lake in Africa. This beautiful and famous City is about 50 miles (81 kilometers) by road, East of Uganda’s Capital (Kampala). In terms of altitude, it sits within an area of 1204 meters above sea level.

History of Jinja City

The City of Jinja was established in 1901 by early British settlers, although its Urban Plan was made by Ernst May (a German Architect and renowned Urban Planner) under Colonial rule in 1948. It is this same popular planner who reportedly designed the initial scheme for Kampala that saw the creation of neighborhood units. It is from his extricate that the idea of building Estates was derived to cater for the ruling elites in many places at the outskirts of the City center. For this, slums were also cleared leading to the displacement of over 1000 residents of Jinja in the 1950s.

Mesmerizing things to see and do in Jinja

Jinja City is popularly referred as the “Adventure Capital of East Africa” and this title is for no reason. It is hear that almost all of Uganda’s adrenaline activities are done. Expect to engage in:

Whitewater rafting along River Nile

Few adventure experiences can match to the thrill of paddling on the ferocious Grade IV and V rapids of River Nile, the World’s second longest River. The idea of getting wet and wild, jaw-dropping sceneries and just the adrenaline rush make this experience worthwhile. This adventure is conducted all year round although the dry season is preferred by travellers for the reasonable water levels. Expect to undertake the activity in groups with varying distances and rapid intensity to explore. There is also an option for grade 2 family boat that caters for visitors who are as young as 6 years and the elderly. Also expect to sight a number of bird species during this adventure.

Explore the Source of the Nile

We now know that the source of the Nile (second longest River in the World) is found in Uganda and you can discover this point during a boat trip. It is at the indicated point that the Nile starts its long journey to its mouth at the Mediterranean Sea.

Quad biking

There are only two places in Uganda offering this experience, and Jinja is one of them. With or without experience, you can be able to explore the rural areas, banks of the River Nile and fishing villages on an ATV quad Bike after being offered free training.

Bungee jumping

The City of Jinja is also known for offering Bungee jumping opportunities and a matter of fact, it is the only place where the adventure can be enjoyed. Expect your adrenaline to pump as you freely plunge yourself about 45 meters down into open space with strong ropes tied around your waist or ankle. Get a chance to touch the River Nile water during this experience.

Horseback rides

What an interesting experience to explore the shores of the Nile River, lush vegetation and generally the countryside on a horseback! With this, you don’t have to be an experienced rider to enjoy the experience because free training is offered to first-time visitors (novices) and experienced riders alike. This activity also offers chances of bird watching along the banks of River Nile.

The popular Nyege Nyege Festival

Since 2015 until 2020 (due to Covid-19), the annual Nyege Nyege Festival that celebrates good music (of different genres) from across Sub-Saharan Africa was always hosted at Discovery beach within the suburbs of Njeru, about 20-minutes’ drive from Jinja’s CBD.

River Nile Boat rides

Your visit to Jinja City shouldn’t miss the River Nile Boat ride that rewards visitors with beautiful views of verdant vegetation, numerous bird species and fishing villages where local fishermen can be seen casting their boats or harvesting their day’s catch. Opt for a sunrise or sunset boat cruise with views of the sun rising or gentling setting, accompanies by Champagne and Nyama Choma.

Besides the above, other things you can do in Jinja are jet boating, kayaking on River Nile, playing golf, tours of local markets as well as colonial buildings, community/village tours to learn about typical Ugandan rural life, mountain biking/cycling, independent birding tours, day tours to the lush Mabira Forest, tour of Kyabazinga (Busoga King) Royal Palace, walks around vast sugarcane plantations and the famous Kakira Sugar Works, tour of Speke Memorial Monument, Sport fishing, visits to Hydroelectric Power Stations (such as Owen Falls Dam/Nalubale Dam), tours of Bujagali, Itanda and Ripon falls, Tubing the Nile and day tours to Ssezibwa falls.

Best time to visit Jinja

Jinja can be visited all year round.

Fantastic places of lodging in Jinja

As a Town area and renowned tourist destination in the country, Jinja offers a wide range of accommodation facilities in form of Resorts, Safari Lodges, Hotels, Hostels, Guesthouses and Campsites among others, ranging from budget to luxury. The popular ones are the Haven Jinja, 2 Friends Guesthouse, Lemala Wildwaters Lodge, Nile Discovery Resort, Bridge way Guesthouse, Sunset Hotel International, Bilkon Hotel, Jinja Nile Resort, Explorers River Camp, Gately on the Nile, Source of the Nile Hotel, Kingfisher Safaris Resort, Nile Front Cottages, the mansion Hotel,

Getting to Jinja

Situated in Eastern Uganda, Jinja is about 50 miles from Kampala City and that’s about two and a half to three hours’ drive. The best and obviously most popular way to get there is by road-private or public means, with Matatus found in New Taxi Park for visitors planning to use the latter.

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They are social creatures with a well-established family led by a dominant silverback whose job is to handle family conflicts and guide them to find fresh pasture, and protect all family members. Gorillas eat primarily greens such as leaves, stems, fruits, and roots, and spend the most of their time resting and playing on tree branches.

Uganda; once dubbed by the British wartime minister “the pearl of Africa” in his book “MY AFRICAN Journey” is a safe and intriguing haven blessed by nature and diverse range of wildlife. It borders the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania, among others, in East Africa. Gorillas are a popular safari attraction.

Gorillas can be found in two national parks in Uganda’s southwestern region, near the foothills of the massive Virunga mountain range that stretches through Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park’s Rihija sector, Nkuringo sector, Buhoma Sector and Rushaga Sector are among these safe havens.

Gorillas are most commonly seen in the early hours of the day, when they have just awoken and are busily searching for new territory and fresh foliage. The activity begins with a pre-trek briefing with ranger guides, who explain the dos and don’ts of trekking, allocate participants to different Gorilla groups, and escort for the 2-6-hour search, plus an extra hour for questions and answers. A maximum of eight persons, aged 15 and up, are allowed to visit the gorillas per day, and they must follow all of the trekking rules and restrictions.

How much is paid to track mountain gorillas in Uganda?

According to the Uganda Wildlife Authority’s June 2020-2022 Wildlife Tariff, foreign non-residents will be charged 700 USD per day, while East African Community residents will be charged 250,000 USD. Foreign residents pay 600 USD per day. This money is non-refundable and will be used to support park conservation activities, pay ranger guides and provide 10% community contribution to the local villages living near the park. The permit is a required document that must be provided to the park/sector headquarters before the start of any trekking activity.

For adequate planning, it is advisable to book a Gorilla permit at least six months in advance since they are limited in supply.

PACKING LIST FOR GORILLA TREKKING IN UGANDA.

Because deciding what to bring on a safari might be difficult, here are some suggestions for what to bring on your trekking vacation. A waterproof backpack to carry your belongings, professional camera for photography, hat to protect your hair, binoculars to observe distant animals, long trousers, long-sleeved shirt, water container, waterproof jacket and other items, and of course the trekking permit.

BEST TIME TO VISIT GORILLAS IN UGANDA.

Uganda is home to gorillas all year, although the best months to track and meet them in their natural habitats are June to September and December to March. Rainfall is abundant in April, May and November, making hiking adventures more difficult. During rainy months of June to March, May, and November, there are discounts on lodging and tour packages since demand is low.

Seeing gorillas in their natural habitat is once-in-a-lifetime experience available only to a select few, one of whom maybe you. Make a reservation for a gorilla trekking adventure and meet your cousins in their natural home.

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